Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Feb 1981
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1981a%26a....95...80w&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 95, no. 1, Feb. 1981, p. 80-85. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
18
Interplanetary Gas, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Solar Wind, Solar Wind Velocity, Mariner 10 Space Probe, Radiation Measurement
Scientific paper
The analysis of Mariner 10 observations of Lyman-alpha resonance radiation shows an increase of interplanetary neutral hydrogen densities above the solar poles. This increase is caused by a latitudinal variation of the solar wind velocity and/or flux. Using both the Mariner 10 results and other solar wind observations, the values of the solar wind flux and velocity with latitude are determined for several cases of interest. The latitudinal variation of interplanetary hydrogen gas, arising from the solar wind latitudinal variation, is shown to be most pronounced in the inner solar system. From this result it is shown that spacecraft Lyman-alpha observations are more sensitive to the latitudinal anisotropy for a spacecraft location in the inner solar system near the downwind axis.
Ajello Joseph M.
Blum Peter W.
Witt N.
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