Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 2009
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2009agufmsm41a1696t&link_type=abstract
American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2009, abstract #SM41A-1696
Physics
[2730] Magnetospheric Physics / Magnetosphere: Inner, [2774] Magnetospheric Physics / Radiation Belts
Scientific paper
In this poster we present a study of the long term (~10 days) time evolution of the time varying, field aligned Poynting flux (mapped to 100 km), determined from electric and magnetic fields data measured at high altitudes by the Polar spacecraft and at low altitudes by FAST, in the night-side inner magnetosphere and plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) on field lines that map to mid and low latitudes over the course of large and major geomagnetic storms. The evolution of the intensity and foot-point (in terms of ILAT only) of the Poynting flux is compared to that of the electron kinetic energy flux measured by FAST and mapped to 100 km. In the study presented herein, data from several large and major geomagnetic storms are used; these storms are those of May 1998, October 1999, and October 2001. In these events, the field aligned Poynting flux measured by Polar and FAST is seen to intensify by up to three orders of magnitude (from ~0.01-10 ergs/cm^2/s) at low latitudes (< 65 degrees ILAT) during the main phase of the storms. The FAST measured electron kinetic energy flux is seen to intensify by about two orders of magnitude (~0.1-10 ergs/cm^2/s) during the same time at low latitudes. The field aligned Poynting flux at Polar and FAST is generally of sufficient intensity to power auroral acceleration processes at mid latitudes during magnetically quite intervals, and at low latitudes during storm times. In addition, the intensification of low latitude Poynting flux and electron kinetic energy flux during the main phase of geomagnetic storms is seen to be accompanied by a simultaneous drop-out of the energetic radiation belt particles measured by Polar. This indicates that the low latitude intensification of Poynting and electron kinetic energy flux may be used as a proxy for energetic particle loss from the radiation belts, and as a tool for the study of radiation belt dynamics during major storms.
Cattell Cynthia A.
Dai Li
Dombeck J. P.
Hamre A.
Mozer F.
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