Physics – Optics
Scientific paper
2010-07-15
Physics
Optics
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
Classical beams of light with non-uniform polarization patterns (e.g. radially and azimuthally polarized doughnut beams) may exhibit quantum-like features as, for instance, inseparability. We establish an exact correspondence between radially and azimuthally polarized classical modes of the electromagnetic field and the two-qubit quantum Bell states. We demonstrate the existence of a special representation for such classical modes by means of a pair of Poincar\'e spheres. Points on these spheres are described by Stokes parameters associated with such modes, and their explicit expressions are given.
Aiello Andrea
Gabriel Christian
Holleczek Annemarie
Leuchs Gerd
Marquardt Christoph
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