Planetary fluids He and NH3 at high shock pressures and temperatures

Physics

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Equations Of State, Helium, Interatomic Forces, Planetary Temperature, Ammonia, High Pressure, Neptune (Planet), Pyrometers, Shock Heating, Temperature Measurement, Uranus (Planet)

Scientific paper

Liquid He at 4.3 K and 1 atm was shocked to 16 GPa (160 kbar) and 12,000 K and double-shocked to 56 GPa and 21,000 K. Liquid perturbation theory was used to determine an effective interatomic potential from which the equation of state of He can be obtained over a wide range of densities and temperatures in the envelopes of the outer plants. A new fast optical pyrometer and a cryogenic specimen holder for liquid NH3 were developed to measure shock temperatures of 4400 and 3600 K at pressures of 59 and 48 GPa. These conditions correspond to those in the ice layers in Uranus and Neptune. The shock temperature data are in reasonable agreement with an equation of state by Ree based on an intermolecular potential derived from NH3 Hugoniot data.

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