Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-03-18
Phys. Rev. lett. 107, 133602 (2011)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 3 figure. Download source files to see movies for Figures 2 and 3
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.133602
We develop the theory of light propagation under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in systems involving strongly interacting Rydberg states. Taking into account the quantum nature and the spatial propagation of light, we analyze interactions involving few-photon pulses. We demonstrate that this system can be used for the generation of nonclassical states of light including trains of single photons with an avoided volume between them, for implementing photon-photon quantum gates, as well as for studying many-body phenomena with strongly correlated photons.
Fleischhauer Michael
Gorshkov Alexey V.
Lukin Mikhail D.
Otterbach Johannes
Pohl Thomas
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