Physics – Instrumentation and Detectors
Scientific paper
2012-03-25
Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
12 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
We present the experimental demonstration of a superconducting photon number resolving detector. It is based on the series connection of N superconducting nanowires, each connected in parallel to an integrated resistor. The device provides a single voltage readout, proportional to the number of photons absorbed in distinct nanowires. Clearly separated output levels corresponding to the detection of n=1-4 photons are observed in a 4-element detector fabricated from an NbN film on GaAs substrate, with a single-photon system quantum efficiency of 2.6% at the wavelength of 1300nm. The series-nanowire structure is promising in view of its scalability to large photon numbers and high efficiencies.
Fiore Andrea
Frucci Giulia
Gaggero Alessandro
Jahanmirinejad Saeedeh
Leoni Roberto
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