Photometric variability of SS 433 in 1979-1981

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Variable Stars, Emission Spectra, Light Curve, Line Spectra, Orbital Elements, Periodic Variations, Precession, Spectral Energy Distribution, Stellar Mass Accretion

Scientific paper

V-band photometry of SS 433 during 1981 is reported; the 164 d and 13 d variability cycles are confirmed. All available photometric observations of SS 433 during 1979-1981 are assembled, and the characteristic features of the light variation are analyzed. This 3-yr series of data yields a precession period of 164 + or - 1 d and an orbital period of 13.086 + or - 0.006 d. SS 433 reaches peak brightness at times when its 'relativistic' emission lines achieve maximum separation; the orbital light curve then most closely resembles that of Beta Lyr eclipsing variables. The 13 d orbital variability has smallest amplitude near the 'crossover' dates when the relativistic emission lines coincide. The new observations corroborate the model of SS 433 as a massive eclipsing binary with a bright, 'slaved' accretion disk.

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