Physics – Chemical Physics
Scientific paper
2012-04-10
Physics
Chemical Physics
8 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
Gas phase thermal isomerization rates of trans-stilbene obey the Arrhenius law at T~300 K, indicating that intramolecular vibrational redistribution (IVR) is complete or not restrictive for the reaction. In solution the rates increase ten-fold and become nearly independent on intramolecular temperature (or excitation wavelength). These observations are difficult to express through RRKM theory. Mechanisms suggested so far, like restricted IVR, nonadiabaticity, or solvent-dependent barriers, may explain only the increase in the rates but not the wavelength independence. We propose that solute-solvent collisions directly promote isomerization, in addition to intramolecular activation. The two activation mechanisms can be experimentally distinguished by the weak dependence on excitation wavelength.
Dobryakov A. L.
Ernsting N. P.
Kovalenko S. A.
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