Physics – Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
2012-02-16
Physics
Mathematical Physics
29 pages; minor corrections, added affiliation and acknowledgements
Scientific paper
For some positive integers g and n we consider a subgroup $\mathbb{G}_{g,n}$ of the 2g-dimensional modular group keeping invariant a certain locus $\mathcal{W}_{g,n}$ in the Siegel upper half plane of degree g. We seek a fundamental domain for the modular action of the subgroup on $\mathcal{W}_{g,n}$. Our motivation comes from geometry: g and n represent the genus and the number of ovals of a generic real Riemann surface of separated type; the locus $\mathcal{W}_{g,n}$ contains the corresponding period matrix computed with respect to some specific basis in the homology. In this paper we formulate a general procedure to solve the problem when g is even and n equals one. For g equal to two or four the explicit calculations are worked out in full details.
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