Physics – Instrumentation and Detectors
Scientific paper
2009-07-17
Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A602:749-753,2009
Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
6 figures, Presented in IX International Workshop on Resistive Plate Chamber and related Detectors-2007, TIFR, Mumbai, India,
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.nima.2008.12.131
A comparative study has been performed on Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) made of two different grades of bakelite paper laminates, produced and commercially available in India. The chambers, operated in the streamer mode using argon, tetrafluroethane and isobutane in 34:59:7 mixing ratio, are tested for the efficiency and the stability with cosmic rays. A particular grade of bakelite (P-120, NEMA LI-1989 Grade XXX), used for high voltage insulation in humid conditions, was found to give satisfactory performance with stable efficiency of > 96% continuously for more than 130 days. A thin coating of silicone fluid on the inner surfaces of the bakelite RPC is found to be necessary for operation of the detector.
Bhattacharya Sailajananda
Biswas Santidan
Bose Sangita
Chattopadhyay Surajit
Saha Surajit
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