Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2006-07-13
Phys. Rev. A. 75, 062310 (2007)
Physics
Quantum Physics
17 pages, including 2 figures. v2: added a section on decoupling spins in GaAs quantum dots, and some other improvements and a
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.75.062310
Dynamical decoupling can be used to preserve arbitrary quantum states despite undesired interactions with the environment, using control Hamiltonians affecting the system only. We present a system-independent analysis of dynamical decoupling based on leading order decoupling error estimates, valid for bounded-strength environments. Using as a key tool a renormalization transformation of the effective system-bath coupling Hamiltonian, we delineate the reliability domain of dynamical decoupling used for quantum state preservation, in a general setting for a single qubit. We specifically analyze and compare two deterministic dynamical decoupling schemes -- periodic and concatenated -- and distinguish between two limiting cases of fast versus slow environments. We prove that concatenated decoupling outperforms periodic decoupling over a wide range of parameters. These results are obtained for both ``ideal'' (zero-width) and realistic (finite-width) pulses This work extends and generalizes our earlier work, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 180501 (2005).
Khodjasteh Kaveh
Lidar Daniel A.
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