Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2000-10-12
Phys. Rev. A 63, 043414 (2001).
Physics
Atomic Physics
10 pages, 10 figures; fig.6 and 7 exchanged in the final version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.63.043414
We discuss the final stages of double ionization of atoms in a strong linearly polarized laser field within a classical model. We propose that all trajectories leading to non-sequential double ionization pass close to a saddle in phase space which we identify and characterize. The saddle lies in a two degree of freedom subspace of symmetrically escaping electrons. The distribution of longitudinal momenta of ions as calculated within the subspace shows the double hump structure observed in experiments. Including a symmetric bending mode of the electrons allows us to reproduce the transverse ion momenta. We discuss also a path to sequential ionization and show that it does not lead to the observed momentum distributions.
Eckhardt Bruno
Sacha Krzysztof
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