Partly ducted whistlers over Europe

Details Partly ducted whistlers over Europe Partly ducted whistlers over Europe

May 1978

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1978jatp...40..601t&link_type=abstract

Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, vol. 40, May 1978, p. 601-613.

Physics

Atmospheric Refraction, Earth Magnetosphere, Ionospheric Propagation, Ray Tracing, Satellite Observation, Whistlers, Europe, Geomagnetism, Magnetic Equator, Magnetospheric Electron Density, Tropical Regions, Wave Propagation

Scientific paper

Partly ducted whistlers, observed by satellite over a large part of Europe, seem to be a permanent feature of the magnetosphere during magnetic-quiet conditions. This implies that: (1) the wave is ducted by electron irregularities aligned along the geomagnetic field lines in the vicinity of the equatorial plane between L equals 2 and 2,6; and (2) after leakage out of ducts, it propagates through a homogeneous medium in the nonducted mode and can reach the conjugate ionosphere over a very large area extending sometimes from L equals 1,2 to 3,6 and over more than 50 deg in longitude.

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