Particle Number Fluctuations in Canonical Ensemble

Details Particle Number Fluctuations in Canonical Ensemble Particle Number Fluctuations in Canonical Ensemble

2004-04-20

arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0404056v1

Phys.Rev. C70 (2004) 034901

Physics

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Theory

13 pages, 9 figures, LaTeX

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevC.70.034901

Fluctuations of charged particle number are studied in the canonical ensemble. In the infinite volume limit the fluctuations in the canonical ensemble are different from the fluctuations in the grand canonical one. Thus, the well-known equivalence of both ensembles for the average quantities does not extend for the fluctuations. In view of a possible relevance of the results for the analysis of fluctuations in nuclear collisions at high energies, a role of the limited kinematical acceptance is studied.

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