Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-06-23
Advances in Mathematical Physics, Volume 2010, Article ID: 501521
Physics
Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
10.1155/2010/501521
We apply the Wigner function formalism to partial Bell-state analysis using polarization entanglement produced in parametric down conversion. Two-photon statistics at a beam-splitter are reproduced by a wavelike description with zeropoint fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. In particular, the fermionic behaviour of two photons in the singlet state is explained from the invariance on the correlation properties of two light beams going through a balanced beam-splitter. Moreover, we show that a Bell-state measurement introduces some fundamental noise at the idle channels of the analyzers. As a consequence, the consideration of more independent sets of vacuum modes entering the crystal appears as a need for a complete Bell-state analysis.
Casado Alberto
Guerra S.
Plácido J.
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