Physics
Scientific paper
Jun 1978
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1978p%26ss...26..513h&link_type=abstract
Planetary and Space Science, vol. 26, June 1978, p. 513-517.
Physics
22
Atmospheric Ionization, Cosmic Rays, Ion Production Rates, Atmospheric Chemistry, Cations, Data Reduction, Pair Production, Parameterization, Solar Activity Effects
Scientific paper
Cosmic rays are a significant source of ionization in the stratosphere and the lower mesophere. Because the collision cross section of these energetic particles is small, the ion-pair production rate above 30 km is directly proportional to the atmospheric number density. Between 30 and 18 km increasing numbers of secondary cosmic ray particles cause a rapid increase in the ionization rate which is proportional to a simple power law in number density or pressure. The earth's magnetic field also modulates the incident flux so that for magnetic latitudes below about 60 deg the ion-pair production rate is also proportional to a factor of (A + B sin to the 4th Lambda).
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