Physics – Plasma Physics
Scientific paper
Sep 1995
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1995jgr...10017221g&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 100, Issue A9, p. 17221-17230
Physics
Plasma Physics
16
Magnetospheric Physics: Mhd Waves And Instabilities, Magnetospheric Physics: Plasma Waves And Instabilities, Space Plasma Physics: Kinetic And Mhd Theory, Space Plasma Physics: Waves And Instabilities
Scientific paper
Parametric decays of large-amplitude electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves (EICW) due to a minor O+ ion component in the magnetosphere are studied. It is shown that the presence of O+ ions leads to a number of new wave couplings which in turn lead to new instabilities. Some couplings involve sound waves carried mainly by the O+ ions, and a sideband EICW which has a resonance at the O+ ion gyrofrequency. These are decay instabilities which can lead to O+ heating through Landau damping and/or resonance absorption. There is also a modulational instability involving two sideband EICW, one propagating forward and the other propagating backward relative to the external magnetic field. These waves can also transfer energy to the O+ ions through resonance absorption. The other branches of the dispersion relation, namely, the He+ and proton branch, have additional decay instabilities (Gomberoff et al., 1995) due to the presence of a minor O+ ion component. It is also shown that in the fluid description, the decays to sound waves associated with the minority heavy ion species have growth rates comparable to, or even larger than, the decays to the acoustic branch corresponding to the majority proton species.
Gnavi Graciela
Gomberoff Luis
Gratton Fausto T.
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