Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2001-06-19
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
37 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
A new quantization scheme (WL-scheme), using world lines as objects of quantization, is proposed. Applying to nonlinear scalar field, the WL -scheme is investigated and compared with the conventional PA-scheme of quantization. In the PA-scheme objects of quantization are particles and antiparticles, which are fragments of the total physical object -- world line (WL). Applying to the nonlinear field, the PA-scheme of quantization leads to such difficulties as nonstationary vacuum, obligatory use of perturbation theory technique, normal ordering and cut-off in the scattering problem. These difficulties are corollaries of inconsistency of PA-scheme. The WL-scheme is free of these difficulties. These difficulties are connected with the reconstruction problem of the total world lines from their fragments (particles and antiparticles). In the case, when these fragments interact between themselves, such a reconstruction is very complicated problem. The new WL-scheme of quantization is free of all these problems, because it does not cut the total world line into fragments (particles and antiparticles). Formally appearance of fragments in the conventional quantization PA-scheme is a corollary of identification of the energy with the Hamiltonian. In fact such an identification is not necessary. It leads only to difficulties. The new WL-scheme of quantization does not use this identification and enables to go around all these problems. The WL-scheme enables not to use additional (to nonrelativistic QM) quantization rules, used in the relativistic QFT (normal ordering, perturbation technique, renormalization).
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