Oxygen and carbon isotope measurements of land snail shell carbonate

Physics

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Scientific paper

13 C and 18 O analyses have been performed on the aragonite shells of a variety of modern land snails from a number of different geographic and climatic locales. The 18 O values of the waters assumed to be in isotopic equilibrium with the shell carbonate were calculated. These calculated 18 O values are more positive than the 18 O values of the average meteoric waters in the locales in which the snails lived. The 18 O enrichment appears to be linearly related to the reciprocal of the local relative humidity, which is consistent with the notion that these ambient waters have undergone isotopic steady-state evaporation. Measurements of the 18 O values of ancient land snail shells from the excavation of Sudden Shelter (42SV6) at Ivie Creek, Utah, suggest that the climate at this site was probably warmer and/or drier around 7100-7800 BP than at present.

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