Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2010-01-12
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
6 pages, 2 figures, contribution in Symposium UAI 268, Light elements in the Universe, C. Charbonnel, M. Tosi, F. Primas, C. C
Scientific paper
We show that the peculiar surface abundance patterns of Carbon Enhanced Metal Poor (CEMP) stars has been inherited from material having been processed by H- and He-burning phases in a previous generation of stars (hereafter called the ``Source Stars''). In this previous generation, some mixing must have occurred between the He- and the H-burning regions in order to explain the high observed abundances of nitrogen. In addition, it is necessary to postulate that a very small fraction of the carbon-oxygen core has been expelled (either by winds or by the supernova explosion). Therefore only the most outer layers should have been released by the Source Stars. Some of the CEMP stars may be He-rich if the matter from the Source Star is not too much diluted with the InterStellar Medium (ISM). Those stars formed from nearly pure ejecta would also be Li-poor.
Chiappini Cristina
Eggenberger Patrick
Ekstrom Sylvia
Georgy Cyril
Hirschi Raphael
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