Physics – Optics
Scientific paper
2009-02-11
Phys. Rev. A 80, 053802 (2009)
Physics
Optics
5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.80.053802
We study theoretically the rate of spontaneous emission of a two-level quantum emitter embedded in realistic systems: near a mirror, near a plasmonic sphere, or in a 3D photonic bandgap crystal. At constant frequency and position, we find striking (up to $10^{2}\times$) variations in emission rate by varying the orientation of the transition dipole moment. We present a general representation of rate versus orientation that only invokes symmetry of the Green function. The concomitant 3-dimensional geometric surfaces provide much insight in how preferred orientations for enhancement (or inhibition) depend on the emitter's frequency and location, and on optimal strategies to actively switch emission rates by controlling oriented dipoles.
Koenderink Femius A.
Nikolaev Ivan S.
Vos Willem L.
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