Physics – Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
2006-01-19
SIGMA 2 (2006), 006, 60 pages
Physics
Mathematical Physics
Published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Scientific paper
10.3842/SIGMA.2006.006
In the paper, properties of orbit functions are reviewed and further developed. Orbit functions on the Euclidean space $E_n$ are symmetrized exponential functions. The symmetrization is fulfilled by a Weyl group corresponding to a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram. Properties of such functions will be described. An orbit function is the contribution to an irreducible character of a compact semisimple Lie group $G$ of rank $n$ from one of its Weyl group orbits. It is shown that values of orbit functions are repeated on copies of the fundamental domain $F$ of the affine Weyl group (determined by the initial Weyl group) in the entire Euclidean space $E_n$. Orbit functions are solutions of the corresponding Laplace equation in $E_n$, satisfying the Neumann condition on the boundary of $F$. Orbit functions determine a symmetrized Fourier transform and a transform on a finite set of points.
Klimyk Anatoliy
Patera Jiri
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