Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2010-04-05
Phys. Rev. A 83, 012314 (2011) [8 pages]
Physics
Quantum Physics
9 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.83.012314
We derive the maximum success probability of the circuits with passive linear optics for expanding an N-photon W state to an (N + n)-photon W state, by accessing only one photon of the initial W state and adding n photons in a Fock state. We show that the maximum success probability is achieved by a polarization-dependent beamsplitter and n-1 polarization-independent beamsplitters.
Ikuta Rikizo
Imoto Nobuyuki
Koashi Masato
Tashima Toshiyuki
Yamamoto Takashi
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