Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
1999-06-16
Physics
Quantum Physics
10 pages, Latex. Emails addresses {boykin, talmo, pulver, vwani, vatan}@ee.ucla.edu
Scientific paper
A novel universal and fault-tolerant basis (set of gates) for quantum computation is described. Such a set is necessary to perform quantum computation in a realistic noisy environment. The new basis consists of two single-qubit gates (Hadamard and ${\sigma_z}^{1/4}$), and one double-qubit gate (Controlled-NOT). Since the set consisting of Controlled-NOT and Hadamard gates is not universal, the new basis achieves universality by including only one additional elementary (in the sense that it does not include angles that are irrational multiples of $\pi$) single-qubit gate, and hence, is potentially the simplest universal basis that one can construct. We also provide an alternative proof of universality for the only other known class of universal and fault-tolerant basis proposed by Shor and by Kitaev.
Boykin Patrick Oscar
Mor Tal
Pulver Matthew
Roychowdhury Vwani
Vatan Farrokh
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