Physics
Scientific paper
Mar 1987
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1987jgr....92..575g&link_type=abstract
(Lunar and Planetary Institute, NASA, AAS, et al., Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 17th, Houston, TX, Mar. 17-21, 1986)
Physics
41
Mars Photographs, Mars Surface, Petrology, Soils, Spectral Reflectance, Viking Lander Spacecraft, Atmospheric Correction, Bidirectional Reflectance, Cameras, High Resolution, Landing Sites, Radiometric Correction
Scientific paper
Bidirectional reflectances for the blue, green, and red channels were determined for 31 block and soil exposures imaged by the two Viking Lander Cameras on Mars and were calibrated to within 10 percent uncertainties. The observed variations in bidirectional reflectance in the visible and relative brightness in the IR could be best explained by varying degrees of oxidation and ferric iron crystallinity, while most block surfaces had reflectances consistent with thin to optically thick covers of palagonitic material. These results are consistent with the conclusion that blocks seen at both sites are mafic rocks coated to varying thicknesses with amorphous oxidized material. The differences observed in reflectance properties for common block surfaces and common soils imply that local weathering of blocks has not contributed significantly to the soil exposed at the landing sites.
Arvidson Raymond E.
Bruckenthal Eileen A.
Dale-Bannister Mary A.
Guinness Edward A.
Singer Robert B.
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