Physics
Scientific paper
Aug 2011
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2011jastp..73.1940k&link_type=abstract
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 73, Issue 13, p. 1940-1952.
Physics
Scientific paper
The Superposed Epoch Analysis (SEA) method is used to examine a 4-year database (2000-2003) of the TIGER Bruny Island radar (MLON=226.78°E, MLAT=55.06°S) measurements to determine typical patterns of the spatiotemporal evolution of ionospheric backscatter during geomagnetically disturbed periods. SEA is performed separately for three disturbance categories: short-, medium-, and long-duration magnetic disturbances, based on the Dst index variation. Prior to SEA, the diurnal, seasonal, and solar cycle effects have been accounted for by subtracting the nominal quiet-time values. It is found that the occurrence of ionospheric HF backscatter exhibited strongest enhancements near t=0 h between 65°S and 70°S MLAT (range of 800-2500 km) during short-duration magnetic disturbance. In contrast, a reduction in echo occurrence first occurred near t=0 h at higher ranges (r≥2500 km) and expanded equatorwards during the recovery phase of the magnetic disturbances. This reduction in occurrence became progressively stronger and prolonged for medium- and long-duration magnetic disturbances. These categories also showed clear enhancements in the E-region backscatter (r<765 km) commencing from t=0 h. These observations can be explained by three main factors: (1) an enhancement in the E-region densities due to high-energy particle precipitation during magnetically disturbed periods causing the HF radar waves to refract from smaller altitudes and closer ranges, (2) a variability in the F-region densities associated with magnetic disturbances also affecting the propagation of the HF radar waves, and (3) a short-lived strong enhancement in growth rate of decametre-scale ionospheric irregularities when IMF turned southwards causing the highest echo occurrence near t=0 h during SEA.
Devlin J. C.
Dyson Peter L.
Kane T. A.
Kumar Vinay
Makarevich Roman A.
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