Computer Science – Numerical Analysis
Scientific paper
Nov 1994
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1994apj...436..390s&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-367X), vol. 436, no. 1, p. 390-399
Computer Science
Numerical Analysis
24
Astronomical Models, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Proton Flux Density, Solar Corona, Solar Flux, Solar Wind, Solar Wind Velocity, Sun, Numerical Analysis, Solar Oscillations, Thermal Energy
Scientific paper
A one-fluid solar wind model is used to investigate some relations between coronal heating, the flux tube divergence near the Sun, and the solar wind proton flux and flow speed. The effects of energy addition to the supersonic region of the flow are also studied. We allow for a mechanical energy flux that heats the corona, and an Alfven wave energy flux that adds energy, mainly to the supersonic flow, both as momentum and as heat. We find that the mechanical energy flux determines the solar wind mass flux, and in order to keep an almost constant proton flux at the orbit of Earth with changing flow geometry, that the mechanical energy flux must vary linearly with the magnetic field in the inner corona. This thermally driven wind generally has a low asymptotic flow speed. When Alfven waves are added to the thermally driven flow, the asymptotic flow speed is increased and is determined by the ratio of the Alfven wave and the mechanical energy fluxes at the coronal base. Flow speeds characteristic of recurrent high-speed solar wind streams can be obtained only when the Alfven wave energy flux, deposited in the supersonic flow, is larger than the mechanical energy flux heating the corona.
Hansteen Viggo H.
Leer Egil
Sandbaek Onulf
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