On the non-radial oscillations of a star

Physics

Scientific paper

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Gravitational Waves, Incident Radiation, Relativistic Theory, Space-Time Functions, Stellar Oscillations, Flux Density, Gravitational Collapse, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

The excitation of nonradial oscillations in a stellar object by incident gravitational waves is investigated theoretically, modeling the star as a static spherically symmetric distribution of matter described in terms of an energy density and an isotropic pressure. The Newtonian and relativistic approaches to nonradial oscillations are discussed; the formulation of the equations governing the static space-time of the star (Chandrasekhar and Ferrari, 1990) is reviewed; a theory of their polar perturbations is derived; and it is shown how the linearized versions of the equations governing the metric variables and the hydrodynamic variables can be decoupled. The case of a barotropic equation of state is examined in detail, including the interior solution, the exterior solution, a procedure for determining the quasi-normal modes, a direct numerical confirmation of this procedure, dipole oscillations, and axial perturbations. Sample numerical results are presented in tables and graphs and briefly characterized.

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