Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2003-10-24
Physics
Atomic Physics
9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Scientific paper
The Hylleraas coordinates $s=r_{1}+r_{2}$, $t=r_{1}-r_{2}$, $u=|{\bf r}_{1}-{\bf r}_{2}|$ are the natural coordinates for the determination of properties of the Helium atom, the positive ions of its isoelectronic sequence, and the negative Hydrogen ion. In this paper, we derive a new expression for integrals representing properties such as the energy, normalization and expectation of arbitrary operators, as written in the $(s,t,u)$ coordinates. The expression derived is valid for both \emph{finite} and \emph{infinite} space. The integrals for the various properties are comprised in each case of two components $A$ and $B$. The contribution of these components to the volume of integration and the normalization of a wave function for finite space, and in variational calculations of the ground state energy of the Helium atom confined in a finite volume is demonstrated by example. We prove that when the integration space is \emph{infinite}, the expression for the energy and other properties employed by Hylleraas corresponds \emph{only} to that of integral $A$. We further prove that for the approximate variational wave functions employed by Hylleraas and other authors, the contribution of the term $B$ vanishes. This contribution also vanishes for the exact wave function. It is interesting to note that the component $B$ to the integral is not mentioned in the literature. A principle purpose of the paper, therefore, is to point out the existence of this term.
Massa Lou
Pan Xiao-Yin
Sahni Viraht
No associations
LandOfFree
On the Hylleraas Coordinates does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with On the Hylleraas Coordinates, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and On the Hylleraas Coordinates will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-342806