Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Lattice
Scientific paper
2010-05-19
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
21 pages, several eps figures; clarification and one figure added, to appear in JHEP
Scientific paper
The three-dimensional XY model is studied at finite chemical potential using complex Langevin dynamics. The validity of the approach is probed at small chemical potential using imaginary chemical potential and continuity arguments, and at larger chemical potential by comparison with the world line method. While complex Langevin works for larger beta, we find that it fails for smaller beta, in the region of the phase diagram corresponding to the disordered phase. Diagnostic tests are developed to identify symptoms correlated with incorrect convergence. We argue that the erroneous behaviour at smaller beta is not due to the sign problem, but rather resembles dynamics observed in complex Langevin simulations of simple models with complex noise.
Aarts Gert
James Frank A.
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