On-beam calibration of the /ΔE(Si)-Sci/PD charged particle telescope

Physics

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Scientific paper

The reaction products emitted in the 14N(45AMeV)+(CH2/CD2) interactions are identified by a /ΔE(Si)-/E(Scintillator/Photodiode) telescope by the conventional /ΔE-/E method. The position of ``jumps'' in the amplitude of the photodiode signal for ions passing through the scintillator (Sci) is used to calibrate on-beam both the /ΔE and the Sci/PD scales in MeV. The accuracy of an absolute energy calibration is better than 2.3% and 1.8% for CsI(Tl) and GSO(Ce) detectors, respectively. It is defined mostly by the correctness of the range-energy relations of ions in the Si and Sci crystals. The light response function, /L(E,Z,A), of isotopes up to /Z(A)=8(16) in the range of energy ~(2.5-60)AMeV is extracted. The effects of doping concentration and pulse shaping on the light response are analyzed. The validity of the existing empirical light-energy relations is checked in a wide interval of ion energies and a new power law relation is proposed. Calculations of the response function based on the Murray-Mayer model are found to be in excellent agreement with experimental data for the CsI(Tl) crystal.

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