OH airglow phenomena during the 5-6 July 1982 total lunar eclipse

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Airglow, Hydroxyl Emission, Lunar Eclipses, All Sky Photography, Atmospheric Tides, Photometry

Scientific paper

IR photographic and photometric observations of the OH airglow in the entire sky made at Albuquerque, New Mexico, during the total lunar eclipse of July 5-6, 1982, are reported. Images were obtained with an 8-mm, f/2.8 180-deg fisheye lens feeding a 40-mm red-sensitive two-stage electrostatic image intensifier through a 650-nm-cuton filter and recorded in 3 and 10-sec exposures every 5 min on type 2475 film. A zenith photometer with a 1-deg-diameter field was operated with a 10-nm-bandwidth 730-nm filter for calibration. Horizon-to-horizon east-west bands of increasing contrast and wavelengths decreasing from 60-90 to 30-40 km were observed drifting northward at about 15 m/sec, with a period of about 40 min; the photometric measurements confirm the photographic observations despite some interference from the Milky Way. The characteristics of these waves are shown to differ significantly from those of previously observed tidally associated ripples. The apparent fade-in speed (southward) of 300 m/sec suggests that an acoustic rather than a gravity wave is the driving force.

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