Observations of three-dimensional anisotropies of 35- to 1000-keV protons associated with interplanetary shocks

Physics

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Energetic Particles, Interplanetary Space, Particle Acceleration, Shock Waves, Space Plasmas, Anisotropy, International Sun Earth Explorer 3, Statistical Analysis

Scientific paper

The present investigation is concerned with a comparison of the results of a survey of three-dimensional anisotropies of 35- to 1000-keV protons with the predictions of models which have been developed to explain the proton intensity increases observed together with interplanetary shocks. It is found that a small number of shock events can be identified with the signature of Fermi acceleration and a somewhat larger number of events with the signatures of shock drift acceleration. The Fermi acceleration mechanism is associated with strong, fast quasi-parallel shocks, whereas the shock drift mechanism is associated with weaker, slower quasi-perpendicular shocks.

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