Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 1982
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1982soph...81..231h&link_type=abstract
Solar Physics, vol. 81, Dec. 1982, p. 231-244.
Physics
34
Magnetic Flux, Photosphere, Solar Magnetic Field, Spatial Distribution, Sunspots, Zeeman Effect, Circular Polarization, Magnetic Signatures, Polarimeters, Solar Maximum Mission, Spatial Resolution, Spectral Line Width, Ultraviolet Spectrometers, Umbras, Vertical Distribution
Scientific paper
The Ultraviolet Spectrometer and Polarimeter on the Solar Maximum Mission spacraft has observed for the first time the longitudinal component of the magnetic field by means of the Zeeman effect in the transition region above a sunspot. The data presented here were obtained on three days in one sunspot, have spatial resolutions of 10 arcsec and 3 arcsec, and yield maximum field strengths greater than 1000 G above the umbrae in the spot. The method of analysis, including a line-width calibration feature used during some of the observations, is described in some detail in an appendix; the line width is required for the determination of the longitudinal magnetic field from the observed circular polarization. The transition region data for one day are compared with photospheric magnetograms from the Marshall Space Flight Center. Vertical gradients of the magnetic field are compared from the two sets of data; the maximum gradients of 0.41 to 0.62 G/km occur above the umbra and agree with or are smaller than values observed previously in the photosphere and low chromosphere.
Beckers Jacques M.
Bruner Marilyn
Hagyard Mona J.
Henze William Jr.
Hyder Charles L.
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