Observations of Comet Halley at the Comenius University Observatory (Czechoslovakia)

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Photography, Comet Tails, Halley'S Comet, Space Observations (From Earth), Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, Radial Velocity, Solar Wind

Scientific paper

Results of photographic observations of comet Halley are presented. The length of the plasma tail increased between 1986 Jan. 5 and 10 from 0.9 to 2.3 deg. Within this time span the radial component of the solar wind velocity, as determined from the aberration angle of the plasma tail, has a minimum value between 160 and 280 km/sec. The minimum value of its tangential component was between 1 and 7 km/sec, or between 4 and 12 km/sec, assuming a radial velocity component of 300 and 400 km/sec, respectively. These values apply to the region of interplanetary space with the ecliptical latitude +7.6 deg at a distance of 0.983 AU from the Sun. Shortly before January 8.7, the comet very probably passed through a magnetic sector boundary of the interplanetary magnetic field.

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