Observation of the Quantum Zeno and Anti-Zeno effects in an unstable system

Physics – Quantum Physics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRL

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.040402

We report the first observation of the Quantum Zeno and Anti-Zeno effects in an unstable system. Cold sodium atoms are trapped in a far-detuned standing wave of light that is accelerated for a controlled duration. For a large acceleration the atoms can escape the trapping potential via tunneling. Initially the number of trapped atoms shows strong non-exponential decay features, evolving into the characteristic exponential decay behavior. We repeatedly measure the number of atoms remaining trapped during the initial period of non-exponential decay. Depending on the frequency of measurements we observe a decay that is suppressed or enhanced as compared to the unperturbed system.

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