Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2001-04-08
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.040402
We report the first observation of the Quantum Zeno and Anti-Zeno effects in an unstable system. Cold sodium atoms are trapped in a far-detuned standing wave of light that is accelerated for a controlled duration. For a large acceleration the atoms can escape the trapping potential via tunneling. Initially the number of trapped atoms shows strong non-exponential decay features, evolving into the characteristic exponential decay behavior. We repeatedly measure the number of atoms remaining trapped during the initial period of non-exponential decay. Depending on the frequency of measurements we observe a decay that is suppressed or enhanced as compared to the unperturbed system.
Fischer Martin C.
Gutierrez-Medina Braulio
Raizen Mark G.
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