Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1995-10-16
Mod.Phys.Lett. A11 (1996) 479-490
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
14 pages, latex, 4 PostScript figures, Factor of 2 normalization error propagating through some equations and few misprints co
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0217732396000527
We calculate numerically the probability $\exp[ {1\over\lambda} F(E/E_{sph},N/N_{sph})]$ of the false vacuum decay in the massive four-dimensional $-\lambda\phi^4$ model from multiparticle initial states with fixed number of particles $N$ and energy $E$ greater than the height of the barrier $E_{sph}$. We find that at $E\lsim 3E_{sph}$ and $N\lsim 0.4N_{sph}$ the decay is classically forbidden and thus is exponentially suppressed. We argue that the classically forbidden region extends at small $N$ at least up to $E\sim 10 E_{sph}$ and, most likely, to all energies. Our data suggest that the false vacuum decay induced by two-particle collisions is exponentially suppressed at all energies.
Kuznetsov A. N.
Tinyakov Peter G.
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