Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2006-08-23
PoSNIC-IX:064,2006
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
10 pages, 3 figures, invited talk at NIC-IX, International Symposium on Nuclear Astrophysics - Nuclei in the Cosmos - IX, CERN
Scientific paper
This manuscript reviews recent progress in our understanding of the nucleosynthesis of medium and heavy elements in supernovae. Recent hydrodynamical models of core-collapse supernovae show that a large amount of proton rich matter is ejected under strong neutrino fluxes. This matter constitutes the site of the vp-process where antineutrino absorption reactions catalyze the nucleosynthesis of nuclei with A > 64. Supernovae are also associated with the r-process responsible for the synthesis of the heaviest elements in nature. Fission during the r-process can play a major role in determining the final abundance patter and in explaining the almost universal features seen in metal-poor r-process-rich stars.
Buras Robert
Fröhlich Carla
Janka H.-Th.
Kelic Aleksandra
Langanke Karlheinz
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