Nonlinear Sciences – Chaotic Dynamics
Scientific paper
Dec 1993
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1993aas...183.8403s&link_type=abstract
American Astronomical Society, 183rd AAS Meeting, #84.03; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 25, p.1423
Nonlinear Sciences
Chaotic Dynamics
Scientific paper
Earlier attempts in characterising the irregularities in stellar pulsations as arising from chaotic dynamics have been inconclusive due mainly to the short data lengths and high noise levels. Pulsating white dwarfs have been recognized to be suitable candidates for the study of dynamical behavior because of their short pulsation time scales, allowing a typical observation to cover a significant number of periods. A major reason of the inconclusive result of the earlier studies is the short data length due to the finite observation time of 3-4 hours with a single telescope. With pulsation periods of 3-12 min, a typical observation covers about forty periods, which may not be adequate to yield its complex behavior. However, the Whole Earth Telescope has produced more than 264 hrs of nearly continuous time-series photometry data on the pulsating pre-white dwarf star (DOV) PG 1159--035, consisting of more than 50,000 data points. A singular spectrum analysis of the time series light curve data yields two dominant eigenvalues close to each other. The rest of the eigenvalues however does not define a single noise floor but many of them, although with small values, are above an average noise floor. This suggests that the dynamics of PG 1159--035 is governed by two sets of variables: the two dominant ones and some others which are not strongly coupled to these two but may be strongly coupled among themselves. The potentially low dimensional dynamical behavior is further studied by computing the correlation dimension and the reconstruction of phase space.
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