Non-trivial θ-Vacuum Effects in the 2-d O(3) Model

Details Non-trivial θ-Vacuum Effects in the 2-d O(3) Model Non-trivial θ-Vacuum Effects in the 2-d O(3) Model

2011-12-08

arxiv.org/abs/1112.1873v1

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Lattice

4 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

We study \theta-vacua in the 2-d lattice O(3) model using the standard action and an optimized constraint action with very small cut-off effects, combined with the geometric topological charge. Remarkably, dislocation lattice artifacts do not spoil the non-trivial continuum limit at \theta\ non-zero, and there are different continuum theories for each value of \theta. A very precise Monte Carlo study of the step scaling function indirectly confirms the exact S-matrix of the 2-d O(3) model at \theta = \pi.

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