Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2009-08-28
Physica E 42, 477 (2010)
Physics
Quantum Physics
8 pages, 9 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physe.2009.06.029
We explore the effects of frequent, impulsive quantum nondemolition measurements of the energy of two-level systems (TLS), alias qubits, in contact with a thermal bath. The resulting entropy and temperature of both the system and the bath are found to be completely determined by the measurement rate, and unrelated to what is expected by standard thermodynamical rules that hold for Markovian baths. These anomalies allow for very fast control of heating, cooling and state-purification (entropy reduction) of qubits, much sooner than their thermal equilibration time.
Bensky Guy
Bhaktavatsala Rao D. D.
Erez Noam
Gelbwaser-Klimovsky David
Gordon Goren
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