Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2004-09-02
Physics
Atomic Physics
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.060801
In measurements of small signals using spin precession the precession angle usually grows linearly in time. We show that non-linear interactions between particles can lead to an exponentially growing spin precession angle, resulting in an amplification of small signals and raising them above the noise level of a detection system. We demonstrate amplification by a factor of greater than 8 of a spin precession signal due to a small magnetic field gradient in a spherical cell filled with hyperpolarized liquid $^{129}$Xe. This technique can improve the sensitivity in many measurements that are limited by the noise of the detection system, rather then the fundamental spin-projection noise.
Ledbetter Micah P.
Romalis Michael V.
Savukov I. M.
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