Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-02-02
Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 170403 (2011)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.170403
We provide a general framework of utilizing the no-signaling principle in derivation of the guessing probability in the minimum-error quantum state discrimination. We show that, remarkably, the guessing probability can be determined by the no-signaling principle. This is shown by proving that in the semidefinite programming for the discrimination, the optimality condition corresponds to the constraint that quantum theory cannot be used for a superluminal communication. Finally, a general bound to the guessing probability is presented in a closed form.
Bae Joonwoo
Han Yeong-Deok
Hwang Won-Young
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