NICMOS count-rate dependent nonlinearity tests using flatfield lamps

Physics

Scientific paper

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Hubble Space Telescope, Hst, Space Telescope Science Institute, Nicmos

Scientific paper

We investigate the recently discovered NICMOS count-rate dependent non-linearity(Bohlin et al. 2005) using the flatfield lamps to artificially increase the count rate. A starcluster field was imaged in a lamp off-on-off sequence in all cameras in a selected set offilters, followed by a series of darks to investigate persistence and to clean the imagesfrom any remaining charge for the next orbit. Subtracting the lamp-off images from thelamp-on images clearly shows residual ADUs at the star positions, indicating that ahigher background (and thus total) count rate increases the number of ADUs registeredfrom an object. We model the non-linearity with a power law (count-rate ? flux?) and fitthis model to the data. Both NIC1 and NIC2 (NIC3 was not tested in this program) shownon-linearity, becoming stronger at shorter wavelengths, but with larger amplitude thanpredicted by the Bohlin et al. NIC3 measurements. The non-linearity in NIC1 and NIC2amounts to 0.06-0.10 mag offset per factor ten change in incident flux for the shortestwavelength (F090M and F110W), about 0.03 mag/dex at F160W, and less at longerwavelengths. Archival data from Cycle 7 are also analyzed, showing that the nonlinearity has not changed in NIC2 F110W, and suggesting that this effect is independentof detector temperature.

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