Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2007-08-29
Phys.Lett.B659:260-264,2008
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
8 pages, no figure, presentation changed
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physletb.2007.10.082
The charged lepton mass formula can be explained when the masses are propotinal to the squared vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of scalar fields. We introduce U(3) flavor symmetry and its nonet scalar field $\Phi$, whose VEV structure plays an essential role for generating the fermion mass spectrum. We can naturally obtain bilinear form of the Yukawa coupling $Y_{ij} \propto \sum_k <\Phi_{ik}> <\Phi_{kj}>$ without the non-renormalizable interactions, when the flavor symmetry is broken only through the Yukawa coupling and tadpole terms. We also speculate the possible VEV structure of $<\Phi>$.
Haba Naoyuki
Koide Yoshio
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