Neutron background in large-scale xenon detectors for dark matter searches

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Experiment

Scientific paper

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35 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics

Scientific paper

10.1016/j.astropartphys.2004.05.

Simulations of the neutron background for future large-scale particle dark matter detectors are presented. Neutrons were generated in rock and detector elements via spontaneous fission and (alpha,n) reactions, and by cosmic-ray muons. The simulation techniques and results are discussed in the context of the expected sensitivity of a generic liquid xenon dark matter detector. Methods of neutron background suppression are investigated. A sensitivity of $10^{-9}-10^{-10}$ pb to WIMP-nucleon interactions can be achieved by a tonne-scale detector.

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