Near-unit fidelity entanglement distribution using Gaussian communication

Details Near-unit fidelity entanglement distribution using Gaussian communication Near-unit fidelity entanglement distribution using Gaussian communication

2009-12-08

arxiv.org/abs/0912.1522v1

Physics

Quantum Physics

5 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

We show how to distribute with percentage success probabilities almost perfectly entangled qubit memory pairs over repeater channel segments of the order of the optical attenuation distance. In addition to some weak, dispersive light-matter interactions, only Gaussian state transmissions and measurements are needed for this scheme, which even beats the coherent-state-benchmark for entanglement distribution based on error-free non-Gaussian measurements. This is achieved through two innovations: first, optical squeezed states are utilized instead of coherent states. Secondly, the amplitudes of the bright signal pulses are reamplified at each repeater station. This latter variation is a strategy reminiscent of classical repeaters and would be impossible in single-photon-based schemes.

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