NASDA's space environment exposure experiment on ISS - first retrieval of SM/MPAC&SEED

Computer Science – Performance

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Space Environment, Materials, Iss

Scientific paper

It is very important to investigate space environment effects on spacecraft materials to improve their lifetime and performance. At low-Earth-orbit altitudes, atomic oxygen is produced by the dissociation of oxygen molecules by solar ultraviolet rays, and can significantly affect spacecraft surfaces. To investigate the degradation mechanism of exposed materials and to accumulate experimental data, NASDA have conducted a space environment exposure experiment using the Russian Service Module on the ISS (the Micro-Particles Capturer and Space Environment Exposure Device: SM/MPAC&SEED). The first SM/MPAC&SEED was retrieved in August 2002 after about 10 months' exposure to the space environment. Atomic oxygen, ultraviolet-rays, and radiation have induced characteristic changes to its exposed materials. Their degradation is compared to that of specimens evaluated by ground simulation test facilities.

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