Na temperature lidar measurements of gravity wave perturbations of wind, density and temperature in the mesopause region

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Aloha System, Gravity Waves, Mesopause, Optical Radar, Temperature Profiles, Atmospheric Temperature, Brunt-Vaisala Frequency, Richardson Number, Root-Mean-Square Errors, Wind Shear

Scientific paper

High resolution temperature profiles of the mesopause region above Fort Collins, CO (40.6 deg N, 105 deg W) were measured with a Na lidar on the nights of March 2-3 and April 15-16, 1990, during the ALOHA-90 campaign. This paper reports the initial scientific analysis of these data which were used to compute (1) the altitude profiles of relative atmospheric temperature perturbations, (2) the mean Brunt-Vaisala frequency in the mesopause region, and (3) the vertical shear variance of horizontal winds. On March 2-3 and April 15-16, the rms temperature perturbations were 5.7 percent and 7.1 percent, the average Brunt-Vaisala periods were 4.9 min and 4.6 min, and the wind shear variances were 878 (m/s per km)-squared and 967 (m/s per km)-squared, respectively.

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