Multispectral Wavefronts Retrieval in Digital Holographic Three-Dimensional Imaging Spectrometry

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Holographic Interferometry, Fresnel Diffraction, Coherence, Interference, Fourier Transform Spectra, Holographic Interferometry, Other Holographic Techniques, Filters, Zone Plates, And Polarizers, Coherence, Interference, Fourier Optics

Scientific paper

This paper deals with a recently developed passive interferometric technique for retrieving a set of spectral components of wavefronts that are propagating from a spatially incoherent, polychromatic object. The technique is based on measurement of 5-D spatial coherence function using a suitably designed interferometer. By applying signal processing, including aperture synthesis and spectral decomposition, one may obtains a set of wavefronts of different spectral bands. Since each wavefront is equivalent to the complex Fresnel hologram at a particular spectrum of the polychromatic object, application of the conventional Fresnel transform yields 3-D image of different spectrum. Thus, this technique of multispectral wavefronts retrieval provides a new type of 3-D imaging spectrometry based on a fully passive interferometry. Experimental results are also shown to demonstrate the validity of the method.

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